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What is a COFI Mortgage?
Perhaps one of the most complex and confusing types of mortgages, the COFI-or Cost of Funds Index Mortgage-is most simply a type of adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).

The two key factors that separate a COFI loan from an ARM are that a COFI's rate is adjusted each month, and borrowers are given options on how to pay the loan (including paying interest only).

  • advantages: The payment options are probably one of the best advantages, but only for savvy borrowers. It is also relatively easier to get this loan than other kinds.

    Of the Indices an ARM could be tied to, the COFI is the slowest to change. In a rising interest rate environment, this could help the borrower.

  • disadvantages: Unlike most ARMs, there is no rate cap. Additionally, the lure of small payments can result in negative amortization (where the loan actually grows, even though payments are being made).

    Of the Indices an ARM could be tied to, the COFI is the slowest to change. In a falling interest rate environment, this can be very detrimental to the borrower.

Once a borrower determines if they are more inclined to get an ARM, then the question emerges of which index the ARM should be tied. The answer to this question is beyond the scope of this simple guide.

For more information, it is best to discuss this with a qualified financial advisor or lender.

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