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What is a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)?
Another of the two kinds of
second mortgages (the other being a
home equity loan), this one creates a line of
credit based on a home's
equity.
Like a credit card, a credit limit is established. As the borrower uses the credit to get cash, goods, and services, those amounts must be paid back with interest (which can be tax deductible), within a scheduled time (
term).
However, a HELOC is not a credit card, despite their similarities. A HELOC works like a credit line. Most lines feature an "open" or "advance" period where you can borrow money, followed by a "repayment" period where your access is closed off, and any money you still owe must be repaid. However, there are some which are truly open-ended and they do not have a fixed term, but can last for as long as you own your home. HELOC's are almost always variable-rate tied to the Prime Rate plus some margin, with at least a lifetime cap on rate movements.
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